Digital Inclusion
Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches
Digital modes of inequality are becoming increasingly visible in the hightech era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
28 views
April 8, 2025
Working Papers
Space Weather and Security
Solar Disruptions: Impact of Geomagnetic Storms on Satellites and Power Grids
Rapid technological advancements are driving innovation across diverse sectors, yet they are also exposing
31 views
March 24, 2025
Russia-Ukraine War
Price of Conflict: Cost of the Russo-Ukrainian War for Ukraine
This study assesses the cost of the Russo-Ukrainian war for Ukraine from a financial and economic perspective
45 views
March 13, 2025
Machine Learning & Space
Exploring the Potential of Machine Learning in Space Exploration
Space-based capabilities have become one of the central themes in the technological discourse.
52 views
February 25, 2025
A Framework for Air Operational Art
Operational Art is defined as ‘the application of creative imagination by commanders and staff—supported by their skill, knowledge
47 views
February 12, 2025
Economic Affairs and National Development
Expenditure Side of Pakistan’s Fiscal Deficit
To date, much of Pakistan’s fiscal consolidation efforts have focused on the revenue side of the budgetary deficit, while expenditure
85 views
January 7, 2025
Non-Traditional Security
Internal Challenges in the Management of Pakistan’s Water Resources: A Semi-Systematic Literature Review
The present study identifies major internal challenges in the way of effective water resource management in Pakistan at micro
70 views
December 31, 2024
Afghanistan
Analysing Taliban Rule in Afghanistan
The fall of Kabul in August 2021 marked a pivotal moment in Afghanistan’s history, signifying the withdrawal of foreign troops and the Taliban’s
143 views
December 26, 2024
Drone Warfare
Era of Drone Swarming: Exploring Battlefield Implications
Novel technologies, with more efficiency, precision, autonomy, speed, data-driven insights, and adaptability, are leading to renewed
85 views
December 26, 2024
US Elections
TRUMP: A Second Administration in Seven Economic Paradoxes
The aim of this essay is to shed light on the economic and political implications of a second administration under Donald Trump, by exploring seven key paradoxes
128 views
November 18, 2024
