Space Weather and Security
Solar Disruptions: Impact of Geomagnetic Storms on Satellites and Power Grids
Rapid technological advancements are driving innovation across diverse sectors, yet they are also exposing
8 views
March 24, 2025
Working Papers
Russia-Ukraine War
Price of Conflict: Cost of the Russo-Ukrainian War for Ukraine
This study assesses the cost of the Russo-Ukrainian war for Ukraine from a financial and economic perspective
37 views
March 13, 2025
Machine Learning & Space
Exploring the Potential of Machine Learning in Space Exploration
Space-based capabilities have become one of the central themes in the technological discourse.
40 views
February 25, 2025
A Framework for Air Operational Art
Operational Art is defined as ‘the application of creative imagination by commanders and staff—supported by their skill, knowledge
38 views
February 12, 2025
Economic Affairs and National Development
Expenditure Side of Pakistan’s Fiscal Deficit
To date, much of Pakistan’s fiscal consolidation efforts have focused on the revenue side of the budgetary deficit, while expenditure
84 views
January 7, 2025
Non-Traditional Security
Internal Challenges in the Management of Pakistan’s Water Resources: A Semi-Systematic Literature Review
The present study identifies major internal challenges in the way of effective water resource management in Pakistan at micro
69 views
December 31, 2024
Afghanistan
Analysing Taliban Rule in Afghanistan
The fall of Kabul in August 2021 marked a pivotal moment in Afghanistan’s history, signifying the withdrawal of foreign troops and the Taliban’s
139 views
December 26, 2024
Drone Warfare
Era of Drone Swarming: Exploring Battlefield Implications
Novel technologies, with more efficiency, precision, autonomy, speed, data-driven insights, and adaptability, are leading to renewed
81 views
December 26, 2024
US Elections
TRUMP: A Second Administration in Seven Economic Paradoxes
The aim of this essay is to shed light on the economic and political implications of a second administration under Donald Trump, by exploring seven key paradoxes
118 views
November 18, 2024
Cyber Security
Cyber Security Risk Governance: Threat Vectors and Solutions for Pakistan
Swift progress in technology has accelerated digitalisation globally, with Pakistan following suit. However, with these advancements come escalating cyber risks. This Working Paper critically examines Pakistan’s cyber security landscape, focusing on prevalent threat vectors such as phishing, hacking
289 views
September 24, 2024
