Security
Deterrence in the Skies: Evaluating Pakistan’s Air Defence
The recent air combat between India and Pakistan (7–10 May) was dominated by discussions on the role of
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June 25, 2025
Publications
Emerging technologies
Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches
Download PDF Keywords: Digital Divide, Digital Colonialism, Dependency, Institutionalism, Industry 4.0 Source: Shah Muhammad,“Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches”,CASS Working Paper Series (March 2025)
June 24, 2025
Emerging technologies
AI and PSYWAR – A Case Study of Pakistan
Psychological warfare (PSYWAR) has always been an integral part of armed conflicts. However, with advancements
77 views
June 20, 2025
Security
Saturation Warfare: Analysis of Air Defence in the 21st Century
Air defence has always been a critical aspect of airpower. Modern technologies have led to multi-pronged challenges for air defence
77 views
June 20, 2025
Economic Affairs & National Development
Economic Spillovers from Advancements in the Global Satellite Sector
The global satellite industry has rapidly evolved into a powerful economic force, influencing a wide range of industries far beyond the
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June 20, 2025
National Security
Six-Nil: The Score that Sank Sindoor
Did the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) win the air war of May 2025? Definitely yes.
Consider a first-shot opportunity between two gunslingers.
77 views
June 19, 2025
Security
S-400 Debut in South Asia: Limits of Tech Supremacy
Amongst contemporary systems, the Russia’s S-400 has been perceived as one of the most advanced Air Defence Systems (ADS).
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June 18, 2025
Economic Affairs & National Development
Pakistan’s Solar Policy Changes: An Assessment
Pakistan’s distributed solar energy generation has surged significantly in recent years, driven by favourable net metering incentives, increasing electricity tariffs, and falling costs of solar panels. As part of a policy shift
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June 18, 2025
Assumption based Attribution: India’s Old Normal
The Indian narrative post-Pahalgam was a variant of an old template—a terror attack followed by India’s unsubstantiated
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June 18, 2025
Security
India’s Narrative Gambit: Spectacle over Substance
The recent Indo-Pak clashes laid bare India’s nationalist agenda and long-standing mechanisms of narrative control.
77 views
June 18, 2025
