India’s Costly Misadventure
What concrete gains did New Delhi achieve by initiating military escalation against Pakistan?
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Research Associate

Zahra Niazi is a Research Associate at the Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS), Islamabad, Pakistan. Her research interests span Sustainable Development, Peace and Development, and Development Economics. She has contributed to high-impact journals, including in the Environment, Development and Sustainability. She holds a Master’s degree in Development Studies, with a specialisation in Peace, Conflict, and Development, from the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan.
What concrete gains did New Delhi achieve by initiating military escalation against Pakistan?
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