Security
Turning a Blind Eye: International Silence in the Face of India’s Aggression
The recent Indo-Pakistan clashes, though following a familiar cycle of escalation and de-escalation, revealed persistent
22 views
June 30, 2025
Publications
Security
Deterrence in the Skies: Evaluating Pakistan’s Air Defence
The recent air combat between India and Pakistan (7–10 May) was dominated by discussions on the role of
22 views
June 25, 2025
Emerging technologies
Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches
Download PDF Keywords: Digital Divide, Digital Colonialism, Dependency, Institutionalism, Industry 4.0 Source: Shah Muhammad,“Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches”,CASS Working Paper Series (March 2025)
June 24, 2025
Emerging technologies
AI and PSYWAR – A Case Study of Pakistan
Psychological warfare (PSYWAR) has always been an integral part of armed conflicts. However, with advancements
22 views
June 20, 2025
Security
Saturation Warfare: Analysis of Air Defence in the 21st Century
Air defence has always been a critical aspect of airpower. Modern technologies have led to multi-pronged challenges for air defence
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June 20, 2025
Economic Affairs & National Development
Economic Spillovers from Advancements in the Global Satellite Sector
The global satellite industry has rapidly evolved into a powerful economic force, influencing a wide range of industries far beyond the
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June 20, 2025
National Security
Six-Nil: The Score that Sank Sindoor
Did the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) win the air war of May 2025? Definitely yes.
Consider a first-shot opportunity between two gunslingers.
22 views
June 19, 2025
Security
S-400 Debut in South Asia: Limits of Tech Supremacy
Amongst contemporary systems, the Russia’s S-400 has been perceived as one of the most advanced Air Defence Systems (ADS).
22 views
June 18, 2025
Economic Affairs & National Development
Pakistan’s Solar Policy Changes: An Assessment
Pakistan’s distributed solar energy generation has surged significantly in recent years, driven by favourable net metering incentives, increasing electricity tariffs, and falling costs of solar panels. As part of a policy shift
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June 18, 2025
Assumption based Attribution: India’s Old Normal
The Indian narrative post-Pahalgam was a variant of an old template—a terror attack followed by India’s unsubstantiated
22 views
June 18, 2025
