
CATALYST CONVERSATION Â IAF OF THE NEXT DECADE : PRESSURES AFTER THEINDO-PAK AERIAL CONFLICT
The brief but intense aerial conflict between India and Pakistan in May 2025 marked a turning point in South Asia’s air power dynamics.

The brief but intense aerial conflict between India and Pakistan in May 2025 marked a turning point in South Asia’s air power dynamics.

The digital age has ushered in a new era of opportunities and vulnerabilities, where cybersecurity has become

1. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have revolutionised modern warfare, emerging as critical assets in both offensive and defensive military strategies. Over

 South Asia’s security environment remains deeply influenced by the enduring rivalry between Pakistan and India.

The recent military escalation between Israel and Iran amid the Israeli aggression has reignited fears of major disruptions
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The recent outbreak of hostilities between Israel and Iran marks a significant escalation in an already volatile region.
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The rapid militarisation and weaponisation of outer space, accelerated by advancements in anti-satellite
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Pakistan’s economy has faced persistent challenges, including high inflation, weak growth, and external imbalances
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In an era where the frontiers of innovation extend beyond the Earth’s surface, space autonomy is emerging
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a transformative tool in social sciences research, enabling
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