How India-Pakistan Conflict Inform China’s Operational Playbook
Shaheer Ahmad August 21, 2025
The four-day India-Pakistan (7-10 May 2025) military crisis showcased a real-world glimpse of how near-peer militaries will face each other on the
National Security
RESEARCH / PUBLICATIONS
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Medog Dam: Innovation, Impact, and Inequity
Saba Abbasi August 21, 2025
Medog Dam construction on the Yarlung Tsanpo River in Tibet, China, represents the harnessing of the potential of a geological marvel. The enormous
Digital Terror: The Emerging Threat of AI-Enabled Terrorism
Sajal Shahid August 18, 2025
‘Future risks include terrorists leveraging AI for rapid application and website development;, though fundamentally, generative AI amplifies threats posed by existing technologies rather than creating entirely new threat categories.’
Doctrine First, Technology Second: The Reversal that Redefined PAF’s Victory over India
CASS August 8, 2025
British naval strategist Sir Julian Corbett was cited by Geoffrey Sloan as saying that ‘doctrine is the soul of warfare.’ This ageless maxim
LESSONS IN THE WIND: EVOLVING PAF’S FUTURE WAR DOCTRINE AGAINST A TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED AND NUMERICALLY SUPERIOR IAF
Air Vice Marshal Nasser Ul Haq Wyne(Retd) August 8, 2025
The future air battles will not be shaped by aerial assets alone, but by the minds that employ them. Indeed, keeping pace with technologies
AIR SUPERIORITY IS MORE THAN STEEL: UNPACKING PSYCHOLOGICAL AND STRATEGIC LAYERS OF PAF’S WIN
Air Vice Marshal Nasser Ul Haq Wyne(Retd) August 8, 2025
In modern warfare, air superiority is not confined to technological dominance, large numbers and signature management; it is a contest of perception, will, psychological dominance and
