The present era is experiencing a shift from 4G (4th Generation) to 5G (5th Generation) networked communication. This shift will radically change all civil and
This Working Paper attempts to explore the militarisation aspect of social media and its impacts on national security. It finds that on the one hand, social media has revolutionised the
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The 1965 Air War between India and Pakistan is often termed as the ‘first real test’ of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). It had to face the Indian full-scale offensive against Pakistan
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75 years on, Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s famous quote, “A country without a strong Air Force is at the mercy of any aggressor. Pakistan must
“Their exercises are unbloody battles, and their battles bloody exercises.” (Flavius Josephus) Winning a battle requires a multitude of elements. One of the most crucial
Since its establishment in 1947, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has always done a commendable job defending the nation and its aerial frontiers during wartime
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