Economic Affairs & National Development

Having wasted nearly a year in political squabbling, and unable to take important decisions or focus on the economy, while also being battered
442 views

Although the persistent interest of most observers has been on the IMF’s ongoing negotiations with Pakistan on the Ninth Review, it is important for us to
414 views

The IMF is a large and complex bureaucracy which contends with multiple objectives in a dynamic international environment. Therefore, it is inherently unfair
498 views

The past year has clearly been challenging for Pakistan from an economic point of view, defying initial expectations. As the COVID-19 pandemic appeared to be slowing
559 views

At a time when the economy is going through an acute crisis; when households, industries, and the government are all feeling a severe pinch, some scholars
798 views

There are two currencies in Pakistan: one is the rupee at the official rate, and the other is the rupee in the gray market. One is
444 views