The Economic Fallout of Israel-Iran Conflict
The recent military escalation between Israel and Iran amid Israeli aggression reignited fears of major disruptions
July 10, 2025
Publications
Emerging technologies
Internet of Battle Things (IoBT): A Framework for Future Battlefield Dominance
While legacy systems remain central to military planning, data has increasingly become the critical determinant in
July 9, 2025
National Security
Marka-e-Haq: Conveying Strength and Strategic Messaging
Pakistan is a peace-loving nation that respects the sovereignty of other states and avoids interfering in their internal matters.
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July 4, 2025
Security
Sky 2.0: Modern Battlespace Dynamics
Has Iran’s loss of air space control directly contributed to its vulnerability to American and Israeli strikes?
27 views
July 2, 2025
Security
Back in the Game: Pakistan’s Strategic Relevance
For many years, Pakistan was branded as a mere footnote in the strategic calculus of South Asia by India. In fact, India worked
27 views
June 30, 2025
Security
Turning a Blind Eye: International Silence in the Face of India’s Aggression
The recent Indo-Pakistan clashes, though following a familiar cycle of escalation and de-escalation, revealed persistent
27 views
June 30, 2025
Security
Deterrence in the Skies: Evaluating Pakistan’s Air Defence
The recent air combat between India and Pakistan (7–10 May) was dominated by discussions on the role of
27 views
June 25, 2025
Emerging technologies
Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches
Download PDF Keywords: Digital Divide, Digital Colonialism, Dependency, Institutionalism, Industry 4.0 Source: Shah Muhammad,“Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches”,CASS Working Paper Series (March 2025)
June 24, 2025
Emerging technologies
AI and PSYWAR – A Case Study of Pakistan
Psychological warfare (PSYWAR) has always been an integral part of armed conflicts. However, with advancements
27 views
June 20, 2025
Security
Saturation Warfare: Analysis of Air Defence in the 21st Century
Air defence has always been a critical aspect of airpower. Modern technologies have led to multi-pronged challenges for air defence
27 views
June 20, 2025
