Future-Proofing Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in an Evolving Geopolitical Context

Situated in the heart of South Asia and central to significant economic corridors, Pakistan’s ambition to enhance regional connectivity and integration is contingent upon a foreign policy that adeptly navigates ever-evolving geopolitical dynamics. These include the Sino-US rivalry, instability in Afghanistan, India’s aggressive posture, and the emerging Iran-Saudi Arabia pact. This Working Paper aims to provide an analytical overview of how Pakistan can strategically guide its foreign policy in response to these dynamics. Utilising both primary and secondary qualitative data collection methods, the study explores viable strategies for Pakistan to effectively manage its relations with both its immediate neighbours and predominant global powers, specifically the United States and China.