The year 2025 has redrawn the geopolitical map in many ways. The year witnessed a series of conflicts — including the recent India–Pakistan war, the Israel–Iran confrontation, and renewed instability along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border.
1. Outer space has transformed into a critical arena of astropolitics, where major powers are leveraging space technologies to shape global influence, gain strategic advantages, and contest dominance beyond Earth.
Pakistan and India, since their independence in 1947, have remained entangled in a complex relationship defined by historical grievances, unresolved disputes, and missed opportunities for peace.
The brief but intense aerial conflict between India and Pakistan in May 2025 marked a turning point in South Asia’s air power dynamics.
The rapid militarisation and weaponisation of outer space, accelerated by advancements in anti-satellite
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The Jammu and Kashmir conflict remains one of the longest unresolved disputes in the modern world, deeply affecting
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah played a crucial role in shaping the political and social landscape of South Asia during a time of profound upheaval
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In an increasingly interconnected and complex world, national security faces multifaceted challenges ranging from geopolitical tensions to cybersecurity
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Positive Public Administration (PPA) shifts focus in the field of public administration
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In the demanding environments of research, particularly within think tanks, understanding and managing stress is crucial for maintaining resilience and fostering effective team dynamics. These factors significantly impact the success of collaborative projects, especially in critical fields
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