How Ukraine is Redefining Drone Warfare
July 30, 2025
Last month, from 1st June to 1st July, the Ukrainian employment of drones against Russia marked a qualitative evolution in drone warfare.
Mustafa Bilal
Research Assistant
Mustafa Bilal
Professional Experience
Mustafa Bilal is a Research Assistant at the Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS), Islamabad. He has done his BS in International Relations from the National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad. His research interests include technopolitics, astropolitics, military aviation and warfare.
Publications
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Militarised NanoSats:Democratising Space Power andDisrupting Deterrence Paradigms
July 24, 2025
This paper examines the militarisation of NanoSats and applies the U.S. Space Force’s Competitive Endurance framework
Water Weaponisation: India’s Undeclared War on Pakistan
June 12, 2025
The Indus and its tributaries are not just rivers; they are the arteries of Pakistan. Over 90% of Pakistan’s agriculture relies on the Indus River System,
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Elite Capture of Space: Rethinking the Future of Human Spaceflight
May 26, 2025
On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin’s first human spaceflight not only carried the hopes of the Soviet Union
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Elite Capture of Space: Rethinking the Future of Human Spaceflight
April 16, 2025
On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin’s first human spaceflight not only carried the hopes of the Soviet Union but
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DeepSeek: Shifting Balance of AI Power
April 16, 2025
Since its release two months ago, DeepSeek has prompted a reassessment of several assumptions
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