Pakistan’s Hyperspectral Satellite: A Step Toward Digital Sovereignty

Humanity’s expedition towards stars is inevitable. According to the organic state theory, states have a tendency to expand and occupy the available space, much like organic beings. Astropolitik has proved the same in the past few decades, as states have started expanding towards the cosmos.

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Revisiting Operation Swift Retort: How Pakistan Outplayed India in 2019

The crisis of February 2019 was far more than a transient border skirmish; it was a fundamental clash of two divergent conceptions of strategic thought under a nuclear overhang. Indian objectives were clear: to win the election and try to create space for punitive actions for bigger aims under the nuclear threshold with the pretext of labelling Pakistan as a terrorist-harbouring state. 

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