Digital Resilience
Guarding Against Global IT Outages: A Blueprint for Digital Resilience
There is an accelerating trend of global disruptions becoming increasingly digital in nature. This trend of global
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April 24, 2025
Working Papers
Digital Inclusion
Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches
Digital modes of inequality are becoming increasingly visible in the hightech era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
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April 8, 2025
Space Weather and Security
Solar Disruptions: Impact of Geomagnetic Storms on Satellites and Power Grids
Rapid technological advancements are driving innovation across diverse sectors, yet they are also exposing
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March 24, 2025
Russia-Ukraine War
Price of Conflict: Cost of the Russo-Ukrainian War for Ukraine
This study assesses the cost of the Russo-Ukrainian war for Ukraine from a financial and economic perspective
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March 13, 2025
Machine Learning & Space
Exploring the Potential of Machine Learning in Space Exploration
Space-based capabilities have become one of the central themes in the technological discourse.
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February 25, 2025
A Framework for Air Operational Art
Operational Art is defined as ‘the application of creative imagination by commanders and staff—supported by their skill, knowledge
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February 12, 2025
Economic Affairs and National Development
Expenditure Side of Pakistan’s Fiscal Deficit
To date, much of Pakistan’s fiscal consolidation efforts have focused on the revenue side of the budgetary deficit, while expenditure
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January 7, 2025
Non-Traditional Security
Internal Challenges in the Management of Pakistan’s Water Resources: A Semi-Systematic Literature Review
The present study identifies major internal challenges in the way of effective water resource management in Pakistan at micro
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December 31, 2024
Afghanistan
Analysing Taliban Rule in Afghanistan
The fall of Kabul in August 2021 marked a pivotal moment in Afghanistan’s history, signifying the withdrawal of foreign troops and the Taliban’s
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December 26, 2024
Drone Warfare
Era of Drone Swarming: Exploring Battlefield Implications
Novel technologies, with more efficiency, precision, autonomy, speed, data-driven insights, and adaptability, are leading to renewed
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December 26, 2024
