Venezuela Attack and the Primacy of the US Airpower
On the morning of January 3, 2026, the United States carried out an operation against Venezuela: deposing a sitting president NicolĂ¡s Maduro and his wife from the heartland of a heavily guarded capital. Although the legality and morality of this operation are highly contested, this article focuses on an equally important dimension, which is the employment of airpower in conflicts.

