Solar Disruptions: Impact of Geomagnetic Storms on Satellites and Power Grids

Rapid technological advancements are driving innovation across diverse sectors, yet they are also exposing an escalating array of vulnerabilities. Driven by solar activity, geomagnetic storms have emerged as a prominent phenomenon in this context, becoming a major source of concern for space-based and ground-based technological infrastructure. With the growing frequency and intensity of geomagnetic storms, disruptions in Earth’s magnetosphere can impact us in consequential ways. Taking a qualitative research approach, the paper explores the impact of geomagnetic activity on technological systems with a focus on satellites and power grids. The findings highlight the disruptive impact of geomagnetic storms and the vulnerabilities of modern systems, along with their broader implications. They also underscore the necessity of robust strategies to address these challenges effectively.