Keywords: Digital Divide, Digital Colonialism, Dependency, Institutionalism, Industry 4.0

Keywords: Digital Divide, Digital Colonialism, Dependency, Institutionalism, Industry 4.0


The complex and often turbulent relationship between Pakistan and India remains one of South Asia’s most enduring and consequential realities.
Pakistan has successfully stabilized its economy after mustering considerable effort during a grueling three-year period, which followed the multilayered crisis of 2022-23 that had causal factors ranging from domestic political friction to the global fallout of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

The contemporary era of warfare has transformed air and aerospace power into far more than a matter of aircraft and missiles. It now represents a comprehensive instrument of national strength — combining doctrine, technology, leadership, and psychology into a single continuum of influence.
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