In recent years, global economies have been confronted with multiple challenges, including but not limited to the COVID-19 Pandemic, natural
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Autonomy is emerging as a central element of the technological realm. Amongst other domains, its scope has also extended to warfare. Technologies such as Lethal Autonomous Weapon
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In 2022, Pakistan witnessed two simultaneous and substantial developments on the national front, i.e., formal endorsement of the first National Security Policy (NSP)
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Although the term ‘hybrid’ has grown incredibly popular, the field of aerospace power is where its true meaning may be found. Strategists were quickly drawn to using the
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Social media has emerged as an instrument of online discourse which enables people to create and share content at a prodigious rate. This media is rapidly changing the public
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The video games industry in Pakistan represents a rapidly emerging sector with the potential to contribute significantly to the country’s economy at a time when
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This Working Paper attempts to explore the militarisation aspect of social media and its impacts on national security. It finds that on the one hand, social media has revolutionised the
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Technological evolution continues to define the contours of modern-day society. Amongst the proliferating list of enablers, Machine Learning (ML)
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‘National Cohesion’ is an important prerequisite for an independent and prosperous country. Pakistan’s National Security Policy (2022-26) identified
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This aim of this Working Paper is to present a review of the Economic Diplomacy (ED) literature. ED has received increasing importance in international
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