Two Rupees
There are two currencies in Pakistan: one is the rupee at the official rate, and the other is the rupee in the gray market. One is
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Countering the Challenge of Terrorism
The end of year 2022 has seen an upsurge in the number of acts of terrorism in the Pakistan. While there was a gradual increase for
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Role Models
It is difficult to understate the importance of role models in the cultivation of superior conduct among ordinary people, and in the mobilization of society towards
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NASTP – Creating a Technology Ecosystem in Pakistan
The conclusion of IDEAS 2022, the 11th international defence exhibition in Karachi was a huge triumph for Pakistan’s defence sector. The purpose of IDEAS is
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah: His Vision and Struggle
Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS), Islamabad organised a seminar on ‘Muhammad Ali Jinnah: His Vision And Struggle’ on 22 December 2022.
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Need for an International Security Agreement
The theory of classical realism insists on the significance of power and security for the state in the prevalent international system. However, its precepts
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Weaponisation of Food
The world has become increasingly anarchic given how weaponising available resources to achieve one’s interests has become a norm. While dual-use technologies
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Piñata Technocracy
For centuries, the children of Mexico have played with a candy-filled toy at birthday parties known as a piñata. The piñata is a large, animal-shaped
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Your Dollars
Since Pakistan’s foreign reserves began to fall in 2022, the public has often been presented with two different figures representing the dollars in the country
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GSTAR 2022
Momentous developments are taking place across all domains which are deeply affecting the global, regional, and national security environment. These include accelerating United States-China rivalry, growing
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