1. Pakistan and India, since their independence in 1947, have remained entangled in a complex relationship defined by historical grievances, unresolved disputes, and missed opportunities for peace. The bilateral trajectory has oscillated between dialogue and hostility, often influenced by domestic politics, regional dynamics, and global strategic shifts. Despite cultural, historical, and geographic linkages, mistrust continues to define the relationship, with repercussions not only for South Asia but also for global peace and security. India’s ambitions of regional hegemony and multi-alignment have complicated the Pak-India calculus, leaving little room for diplomatic engagement.
2. Ambassador Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry (Retd), a seasoned diplomat and scholar, captures this complexity in his recently published book Pakistan-India Relations: Fractured Past, Uncertain Future. Drawing from his deep diplomatic experience and research, the book provides a nuanced exploration of the evolution of bilateral ties, the structural impediments to peace, and the possible pathways for recalibrating relations between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. This book has acquired greater relevance in view of the May 2025 military clash between Pakistan and India, which renewed the rivalry to a larger extent. Although both countries are undergoing a period of fragile peace, Ambassador Aizaz’s take will contribute extensively to the calls for meaningful diplomacy and sustained peace.
3. The roundtable seeks to provide an interactive forum to deliberate on the central arguments of Ambassador Aizaz’s book, bringing together scholars, practitioners, and policy experts to reflect on:
(a) Historical roots of conflict and mistrust between Pakistan and India
(b) The Key turning points that shaped the bilateral trajectory
(c) Regional and global dynamics influencing their future relations
(d) Possible avenues for conflict resolution and constructive engagement
