Working Papers
Tech Globalism vs. Tech Realism: Navigating the Digital Divide
The research paper is an explorative study that aims to understand tech globalism and tech realism and how they relate to the modern
August 13, 2025
Emerging technologies
Opinion Articles
Ukraine’s Drones Breach Russia’s Arctic Bastion
On 1st June, Ukraine struck four Russian aviation mainstays: Belaya, Dyagilevo, Olenya and Ivanovo. Codenamed ‘Operation
July 30, 2025
Working Papers
Seizing First Mover Advantage:People’s Liberation Army Embracing theIntelligentised Warfare
Since its inception, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has undergone fundamental changes in its military strategy.
July 24, 2025
Working Papers
Militarised NanoSats:Democratising Space Power andDisrupting Deterrence Paradigms
This paper examines the militarisation of NanoSats and applies the U.S. Space Force’s Competitive Endurance framework
July 24, 2025
Roundtable
Unmanned Military Revolution: Contemporary Drone Warfare and Anti-Drone Systems
1. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have revolutionised modern warfare, emerging as critical assets in both offensive and defensive military strategies. Over the past decade, drone warfare has transitioned
July 21, 2025
Working Papers
Internet of Battle Things (IoBT): A Framework for Future Battlefield Dominance
While legacy systems remain central to military planning, data has increasingly become the critical determinant in
July 9, 2025
Infographics
Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches
Download PDF Keywords: Digital Divide, Digital Colonialism, Dependency, Institutionalism, Industry 4.0 Source: Shah Muhammad,“Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches”,CASS Working Paper Series (March 2025)
June 24, 2025
Working Papers
AI and PSYWAR – A Case Study of Pakistan
Psychological warfare (PSYWAR) has always been an integral part of armed conflicts. However, with advancements
30 views
June 20, 2025
Opinion Articles
From Surveillance to Strike: Expanding Tactical Role of UAVs in Modern Warfare
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have come a long way from being deployed as a
37 views
April 25, 2025
Opinion Articles
DeepSeek: Shifting Balance of AI Power
Since its release two months ago, DeepSeek has prompted a reassessment of several assumptions
54 views
April 16, 2025
