
Era of Drone Swarming: Exploring Battlefield Implications
Novel technologies, with more efficiency, precision, autonomy, speed, data-driven insights, and adaptability, are leading to renewed
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Senior Research Associate

Shaza Arif serves as a Senior Research Associate at the Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS) in Islamabad. Shaza Arif serves as a Senior Research Associate at the Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS) in Islamabad. Ms Arif’s expertise spans National Security & Strategy, Defence Modernisation, Nuclear Security, and Artificial Intelligence. She has made her mark by participating in various international conferences and workshops, including those at Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in Sweden, Durban University of Technology in South Africa, Tsinghua University in China, and the Royal Scientific Society in Jordan. Furthermore, she has collaborated with the British American Security Information Council (BASIC) on the Nuclear Responsibilities Project and various Policy Cycles. She currently serves as a Board Member for BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN). Her insights are frequently featured in both domestic and international newspapers and journals, underlining her contributions to her fields of study. She has completed MPhil in Public Management from Fatima Jinnah Women University, Pakistan, after having graduated with distinction in BSc (Hons) Defence and Diplomatic Studies from the same university.

Novel technologies, with more efficiency, precision, autonomy, speed, data-driven insights, and adaptability, are leading to renewed
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Looking ahead into the next three decades, there will be hardly any industry left untouched by Artificial Intelligence. It is due to this reason
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Smog continues to be a critical health problem in Pakistan. The Air Quality Index (AQI) has soared to hazardous levels,
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In a recent move, the United States imposed sanctions on 26 firms based in Pakistan, Iran, and China. The blacklisted entities are
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Instability and chaos define the current state of affairs in the Middle East, where long-standing rivalry between Iran and Israel continues to shape global politics. Tensions have once again taken centre stage in international relations
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The Apollo 11 mission marked ‘a giant leap’ in humanity’s quest for space exploration, as it was the first time mankind set foot on the Moon. Since then, technological advancements and increasing collaboration between space
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All views and opinions expressed or implied are those of the authors/speakers/internal and external scholars and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of CASS.
