Can BRICS Challenge West’s Technological Dominance?
August 25, 2025
When technological determinism intersects with realpolitik, Cold War-era modalities of power projection are replaced by a new foundation of dominance
Shah Muhammad
Research Assistant
Shah Muhammad
Professional Experience
Shah Muhammad is a Research Assistant at the Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS), Islamabad. He is a Gold Medallist in MPhil Peace and Conflict Studies from the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. His research interests include emerging technologies, national security, defence modernisation and global governance.
Previously, he completed a research fellowship with Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF). Shah Muhammad is also member of a global policy network ‘Future Leaders Connect’ (FLC), jointly hosted by British Council and Cambridge University.
Publications
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Internet of Battle Things (IoBT): A Framework for Future Battlefield Dominance
July 9, 2025
While legacy systems remain central to military planning, data has increasingly become the critical determinant in
Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches
June 24, 2025
Download PDF Keywords: Digital Divide, Digital Colonialism, Dependency, Institutionalism, Industry 4.0 Source: Shah Muhammad,“Navigating the Global Digital Divide: Challenges and Policy Approaches”,CASS Working Paper Series
Sleek Jets, Shaky Strategy: IAF’s Vulnerabilities
June 13, 2025
Download PDF Keywords: #OperationBunyanUnMarsoos #Ceasefire #IAF #PAF #AirPower #Rafale #SouthAsiaSecurity #MilitaryStrategy #CASSInsights #DefenseAnalysis #AirCombat #IndoPakTensions #MultidomainOps Source: Shah Muhammad, Research Assistant, Centre for Aerospace &
Narrative Supremacy: Pakistan’s Edge in the Indo-Pak Information Warfare
June 2, 2025
As drones swarmed across Indian states and missiles struck military installations, Pakistan simultaneously edged out
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International Workers’ Day: Call for Justice in a New Era
May 27, 2025
The towering skyscrapers, high-tech gadgets and everyday innovations compel us to wonder: do we truly recognise the blood,
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